Withdrawn Changes to the regulatory framework for land-based casinos: draft secondary legislation
(a)the non-gambling area may consist of one or more areas within the premises, In this Part, where premises are required to contain a non-gambling area— In this Part, in determining the floor area of the gambling area of premises, all areas in which facilities for gambling are provided on the premises must be taken into account.
Data from the National Gambling Treatment Service shows that a relatively small proportion of patients report participating in gaming machines in casinos. We will use the responses to this consultation as well as wider engagement with the sector to gather data to estimate the likely uptake of additional machines by casinos. Taken together, the three measures will determine the maximum number of gaming machines that casinos will be entitled to. Some of the same size requirements for Small 2005 Act casinos will apply for 1968 Act casinos, should they increase their entitlement to gaming machines to more than 20 (including one or more Category B machines). This will ensure that casinos continue to offer a variety of gaming and non-gaming activities for customers while at the same time allowing a greater number of machines to be sited on the premises. The sector views an increase to this ratio as essential in order to ensure these casinos’ long term viability by allowing them to site more gaming machines, and this conclusion was reflected in the white paper.
However, it would be disruptive and potentially impose additional costs onto those casinos with a gambling area of 1,500sqm or more that are already established. For 1968 Act casinos that have a smaller gambling area, the requirements set out in the sliding scale will apply. Relaxing the machine to table ratio for Small 2005 Act casinos and applying it to 1968 Act casinos that take up their new machine entitlements is also a tested concept as it is already in place in Large 2005 Act casinos. No machine to table ratio currently exists for 1968 Act casinos.
405.Premises licences, unlike operating licences, are transferable between occupiers (who hold operating licences), on application to the licensing authority. 404.Applicants for premises licences are required to hold a relevant operating licence before being granted a premises licence under this Part, except in the case of tracks, where an operating licence need not be held in all cases. 403.However, premises licences are not the only form of authorisation for the use of premises for providing gambling facilities.
- There is extensive gambling regulation in Great Britain, mostly imposed upon licensees by the various conditions and codes of practice attached to their gambling licences, which are colloquially referred to as the “Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice” or “LCCP”.
- Fees depend on gross gambling yield.
- Local authorities (for Premises Licences).Sports/horse race betting (if regulated separately to other forms of betting)As above.As above.Fantasy betting (payment to back a ‘league’ or ‘portfolio’ selection over a period of time, for example in relation to sport)As above.As above.LotteriesLotteriesThe Gambling Commission.The Gambling Commission (for Operating Licences).
- UK casino guidance built around practical checks, not headline hype.
- Most of the casinos in this list process the majority of withdrawals within 24 hours.
Therefore, this option would need to be accompanied by a requirement that Category B3 machines in these venues would have certain player safety controls, such as staff alerts where a player meets spend or time limits. Without any requirement in law for a balanced offer, it is possible that this option would result in Category B machines becoming the only product on offer. In addition, there would be limited opportunities for operators to meet customer demand for Category B machines and increase GGY. It is possible that operators could use inaccessible tablets and in-fill machines to increase the overall number of Category B3 machines in their venues, undermining the principle of a balanced offer of higher and lower stake machines giving genuine choice to the customer. However, we are aware of the possibility that some operators may attempt to maximise their number of Category B cabinets above and beyond that intended by the 50/50 proposal by siting tablets which are not genuinely accessible or in-fill machines in their venues.
A small casino under the 2005 Act (opens in new tab) has a minimum table gaming area of 500 square metres and a minimum non-gambling area of 250 square metres. A premises licence issued by a local licensing authority will however continue to authorise either a ‘small’ or a ‘large’ 2005 Act (opens in new tab) Casino premises. A flat additional annual fee of £4,687 is payable for a licence that combines two of game host (casino), game host (bingo) and betting host (virtual events only). A flat additional annual fee of £3,750 is payable for a licence that combines two of game host (casino), game host (bingo) and betting host (virtual events only). A flat additional application fee of £1,570 is payable for a licence that combines two of game host (casino), game host (bingo) and betting host (virtual events only). A flat additional application fee of £1,256 is payable for a licence that combines two of game host (casino), game host (bingo) and betting host (virtual events only).
456.Subsection (7) allows the Secretary of State to use her powers via regulation to control the non-gambling facilities provided in casinos by attaching licence conditions. 452.This section authorises the provision of facilities for “virtual” betting in casinos and on betting premises. This section contains the gaming machine entitlements which apply to the different types of premises licence issued under this Part. Such conditions will be specified in regulations, and must be included in all premises licences, or classes of premises licence, to which they apply.

Chapter 1: Casino measures

Exempt venues will be prevented from increasing their gambling area further, from 16 May 2024. Those opposed to the reduction preferred a larger minimum table gaming area requirement in place such as 350sqm. Some respondents used this section of the consultation to further highlight their opposition to the minimum table gaming area requirement. This section of the consultation received 43 responses.

The government understands some of the arguments put forward by industry, particularly about the potential impact on player behaviour if net position and time was permanently on display on the machine. They also argued that it is an invasion of a customer’s privacy and that many people would not be comfortable with other players knowing how much they have spent and how long they have played on a machine for. This will ensure that the breaks designed to allow customers to make more informed or dispassionate decisions about their gambling are supplemented by safer gambling messaging and not used for any other purposes, such as promotional offers. This research recommended that the use of personalised messaging based on an individual’s own patterns of gambling may be more effective than generic messages. Others cited research which has been undertaken on safer gambling messaging, including from the Behavioural Insights Team and the Personal Finance Research Centre (University of Bristol). Some respondents from outside of industry stated that safer gambling messages should be designed independently of industry and that some of the existing industry-led safer gambling messages are ineffective.

Cookies on the Gambling Commission website
The notes relating to prize gaming permits under Part 14 expand upon the meaning of “occupy” for these purposes. Regulations made under this section may also excuse licensing authorities from part or all of their duties to maintain a register and provide access to it. Regulations made by the Scottish Ministers dealing with the proceedings of licensing boards may make separate provision for the functions of the boards under the Licensing (Scotland) Act and under this Part. The procedures that apply to the proceedings of licensing boards in the exercise of their functions under that Act apply to the proceedings of those boards in relation to their functions under this Part. 422.In Scotland, licensing authorities are licensing boards established under section 1 of the Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976.

For example, as previously highlighted, evidence provided by Bacta shows that the average stake placed on a Category B3 game is between £1.20 – £1.30, compared to 40p – 60p for a Category C machine. Under such circumstances, and given the relatively higher stakes and losses set out in the rationale for change, there is the potential for gambling-related harm to increase. Multi-staking category B cabinets provide customers with the choice of staking at different levels and therefore below the maximum stake permitted. However, over the longer term, some industry representatives have suggested that operators would likely further reduce their number of Category C and D cabinets in favour of multi-staking Category B cabinets. Unlike Option 1, it would be much more difficult for an operator to increase the number of B3 cabinets on their premises by increasing the number of Category C or D in-fills and tablets that they site. The equalising of these machine types may come at significant costs for some businesses.
Evidence was received in response to the land-based gambling consultation and through an additional supplementary consultation which focused on this reform specifically. Further details of proposed new operating licence fees will follow in due course. Operators will also need to be able to demonstrate that their new gambling and non-gambling areas abide by the updated rules in the Mandatory and Default Conditions, which will include the sliding scale and other restrictions on the sizes of different areas of the casino. As set out in section 151 of the 2005 Act and in the Gambling Act 2005 (Premises Licences and Provisional Statements) Regulations 2007, the operator will also need to submit an up-to-date plan showing their table gaming area, other gambling areas and non-gambling areas.
Casinos with multiple licences at the same physical location could site more than 80 machines under the new regime – it is not clear whether the current rules are clear enough to prevent this situation from arising in practice. It is our intention that these casinos can continue to operate under the existing regime, whereby they are permitted no more than 20 machines where at least one is of Category B (or they may elect to have any number of Category C or D machines instead). Each should have its own casino premises licence and its own principal entrance from a street, and it must not be possible to enter one of them from other gambling premises. Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Gambling Act 2005 (Mandatory and Default Conditions) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 sets out a number of mandatory conditions that are attached to all casino premises licences. Currently, a number of 1968 Act casinos operate more than one premises licence at the same physical location. The number of gaming products that land-based casinos can provide will always be constrained by physical space in a way that online casinos are not, but this is made worse by the existing caps on numbers.
It also provides prosecution powers for licensing authorities in relation to their licensing functions. 406.Part 8 provides appeals mechanisms for people affected by the decisions of licensing authorities. 401.In England and Wales licensing authority functions are conferred on local authorities, and in Scotland upon licensing boards, as defined in Part 1 of the Act. You must have an account for this publisher on data.gov.uk to make any changes to a dataset.
Staff learn to identify problem gambling behaviors, conduct KYC checks, and verify ages. The UKGC’s License Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP) mandate training on responsible gambling, AML, and customer interactions. Running a casino involves managing staff under strict UK casino employer laws. Casino advertising is tightly regulated to protect consumers, with casino advertising rules enforced by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). Robust AML casino laws safeguard the industry’s integrity. Staff must be trained to spot these signs, and operators face fines or license casinos not on gamstop loss for failing to report.
These officers will generally work with operating licence holders where there are compliance issues, and ultimately can take further steps where non-compliance or offences have occurred. In the case of operating licence reviews, the Gambling Commission also has the power to impose fines. Both the Gambling Commission and the local licensing authority have considerable powers at their disposal in these reviews ranging from attaching conditions all the way up to the most extreme outcome, the revocation of the licence. The licences last in perpetuity and do not require to be renewed. There is no regional casino in the UK at present so only large, small, and converted casinos are in operation.
An application is lodged to the licensing authority along with details of the layout of the premises and so on. For obvious reasons, if the business intention is to provide facilities non-remotely then a premises will need to be secured. Once an operating licence is granted, it can be varied by application, to very the terms of a condition. Underlying the operation of a casino licence is a document known as the Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice. Any operating licence will be granted subject to a considerable number of conditions.
We only recommend legitimate and fully licensed online casinos, regulated by the UK Gambling Commission and other licensing regulators in British territories. Yes, the UKGC licence covers all verticals of a casino’s operations including sports betting and live casinos too. It’s simple to check if a casino holds an online gambling licence UK, just scroll down to the bottom of any page and look for the distinctive logo of the UKGC, which should be displayed clearly and with a hyperlink to direct you to the casino’s licence lodged on the UKGC’s website. Licensing authorities may employ officers to conduct similar activies, but in respect of the local premises licences rather than the overarching operating licence. Unsurprisingly the 2005 Act contains a myriad list of conditions that would automatically apply to any gambling premises licence, and then further, special conditions for casino premises. With casino licences so rare, it would not be unusual for a licensing authority to call a hearing even if no representations were received.
A genuine UKGC logo should be clickable and lead you directly to the UKGC website, where you can view the casino’s licensing details. Coral is one of the most well-known UK-licensed casinos with a legendary reputation. The next UK licensed online casino we recommend is 21 Casino. Most importantly, by playing at UK-regulated casinos, you stay away from casino scams.